Tulku Ösel  Dorje is recognized by A.dzom Paylo Rinpoche as a reincarnation of Yudra Nyingpo who was present in Tibet at the time of Guru Padmasambhava, King Tritsen Detsen, and Vairocana in the eighth century. To avoid obstacles, his recognition is kept secret for many years.

Lama Tsultrim begins annual teachings in Europe.